The Secret to Trading Success: Master the Expansion Phase & Broadening Formation
Ah, the Forex market. It’s like a jungle out there—full of potential and danger lurking at every corner. But, unlike a lion stalking its prey, the market doesn’t need to pounce on you to knock you out. You might be getting tripped up by patterns that most traders ignore: the expansion phase and broadening formation.
These two concepts are often overlooked by traders focusing on more traditional patterns like triangles or channels. But here’s the twist—if you know how to spot and ride the wave of these patterns, you could turn them into your secret weapon. Ready to ditch the boring stuff and dig into some high-level strategies? Buckle up! (But not literally. Please, no seat belts needed for this mental rollercoaster.)
The Basics of the Expansion Phase & Broadening Formation
Before you dive headfirst into this next-level Forex strategy, let’s break down what these terms actually mean. No, we’re not talking about your waistline after a Thanksgiving feast. These patterns have real power if you know how to leverage them correctly.
Expansion Phase: What Is It?
The expansion phase in Forex refers to a period where price action breaks out of a constricting range and moves rapidly in one direction. Think of it like a spring being released after being compressed for a while—it’s fast, explosive, and can make you a lot of money if you catch it early enough. Traders often miss these moves, getting stuck in the belief that the market will stay within a range forever.
However, there’s a hidden trend that will tell you when the expansion phase is about to happen.
Broadening Formation: The Other Side of the Coin
Now, a broadening formation sounds a bit like something from a bad science fiction movie. “Ah yes, the broadening formation has arrived, and it will change the course of the market forever!” But actually, this is one of the most powerful setups you can trade. It’s characterized by price making increasingly wider swings in both directions, forming a shape similar to an expanding triangle or megaphone. It’s a chaotic-looking pattern, but inside that chaos, there’s opportunity.
Why Most Traders Miss Out
Here’s the thing: you’ve been told to look for clean, tight, and simple patterns like flags, pennants, or the good ol’ head and shoulders. While these patterns have their place, expansion phases and broadening formations can fly under the radar if you’re not paying attention.
Let me give you a metaphor. Imagine going to a thrift store, looking for a diamond in the rough—maybe some retro ’80s jacket or a rare vinyl record. All you find are dust bunnies and off-brand knockoffs. But suddenly, you stumble upon the gem. It was hiding in plain sight the whole time, and once you discover it, you’re not going to let go.
That’s exactly how you should treat broadening formations and expansion phases. They’re not flashy, they don’t scream “look at me!” but when you spot them, you’ve found a rare opportunity.
How to Spot the Expansion Phase & Broadening Formation
Now, this is where the magic happens. If you want to be the trader who rides these waves, you’ve got to know when to look for them and how to trade them.
Identify Range-Bound Markets: Look for a period of consolidation, where the price is moving in a sideways range. This is the market “coiling up,” like a spring waiting to explode.
Watch for Breakouts: Once the market starts breaking out of the range, you’re in the expansion phase. Price should make a rapid move, ideally with increasing volume. This is your cue to jump in, but don’t just buy or sell blindly. Wait for a pullback or a confirmation that the breakout is real.
Spotting the Broadening Formation: The broadening formation is trickier to spot, but it’s worth it when you can. Look for price action that swings widely in both directions, forming higher highs and lower lows over time. This could signal market indecision, but also a massive opportunity when the pattern completes. These patterns are often followed by a big breakout in one direction, so it’s your job to be ready.
Utilize Volume: In both the expansion phase and broadening formation, volume is your best friend. When you see a sharp increase in volume during a breakout or as the price reaches the edges of the broadening pattern, it’s a clear sign of institutional activity. Follow their lead.
Have a Plan: Don’t just jump in and hope for the best. Set your stop-loss, and aim for logical targets based on previous support and resistance levels. If you’ve spotted an expansion phase, then don’t go for small gains—go for the big wins.
The Secret Sauce: Insider Techniques for Maximizing Gains
Okay, now that you know how to spot these patterns, let’s turn it up a notch with some elite tactics that will put you ahead of the pack. These are techniques that not every trader knows about, but you’re about to unlock them.
1. Use Fibonacci Retracements
Ah yes, Fibonacci—a classic. While many traders use this for trend continuation, it can also help in expansion phases. Apply Fibonacci retracements to the initial move out of the consolidation range to find potential support or resistance levels where price might pull back before continuing in the same direction.
2. The 2-Step Strategy
For broadening formations, use the 2-step strategy: first, identify a breakout in one direction, then wait for a pullback to the breakout point. Once price stabilizes, look for confirmation that the breakout is real (i.e., price stays above the breakout point, and volume increases). Then, trade in the direction of the breakout.
3. Trendline Confluence
In both patterns, draw trendlines that connect the highs and lows. Where these lines converge, you’ll often find that price reacts strongly, either breaking out or reversing. This confluence of trendlines is a powerful tool to time your entries.
4. The “Double Confirmation” Trick
For even more confidence, use a double confirmation strategy. This means using two indicators, such as the RSI (Relative Strength Index) and MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence), to confirm that the breakout is not a fake-out. For example, an RSI above 50 with a MACD crossover in the direction of the breakout is a strong confirmation that the trade is likely to succeed.
Real-World Example: Expansion Phase in Action
Let’s make this real. Picture this: you’re tracking a pair like EUR/USD. The market has been consolidating in a range for a few weeks, and you notice the expansion phase about to unfold. Volume starts spiking, and suddenly, there’s a sharp move upwards. You wait for a pullback to test the breakout point and use Fibonacci to find a good entry. A week later, your account balance looks significantly better.
That’s the power of understanding the market’s hidden rhythms. It’s not magic; it’s strategy.
Wrapping It Up: Why You Need to Embrace These Patterns
If you’ve made it this far, you’re now in on a secret that most traders never learn about. You’re no longer stuck trading the same tired patterns and hoping for the best. By mastering the expansion phase and broadening formation, you’re tapping into an elite level of Forex strategy that the average trader misses.
Take the time to study these patterns. Use the insider techniques, and before you know it, you’ll be seeing opportunities where others only see chaos.
Now, it’s your turn to put these strategies into action. If you want to stay ahead of the curve and make sure you’re using the latest, most advanced methods, check out the resources from StarseedFX. We offer everything from expert insights to live trading alerts that will keep you on top of your game.
Summary of Key Takeaways:
- The expansion phase is a fast-moving breakout after a period of consolidation.
- Broadening formations signal wider swings and can lead to huge breakout moves.
- Insider tactics like Fibonacci, trendline confluence, and double confirmation are game-changers.
- Use volume to confirm price movements and stay ahead of fake-outs.
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Image Credits: Cover image at the top is AI-generated
PLEASE NOTE: This is not trading advice. It is educational content. Markets are influenced by numerous factors, and their reactions can vary each time.

Anne Durrell & Mo
About the Author
Anne Durrell (aka Anne Abouzeid), a former teacher, has a unique talent for transforming complex Forex concepts into something easy, accessible, and even fun. With a blend of humor and in-depth market insight, Anne makes learning about Forex both enlightening and entertaining. She began her trading journey alongside her husband, Mohamed Abouzeid, and they have now been trading full-time for over 12 years.
Anne loves writing and sharing her expertise. For those new to trading, she provides a variety of free forex courses on StarseedFX. If you enjoy the content and want to support her work, consider joining The StarseedFX Community, where you will get daily market insights and trading alerts.
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